The spine functions to support the upper body and form a posture. The spine can experience abnormalities that cause changes in curvature. Recognize several types of spinal abnormalities that often occur.
The spine is composed of bone segments arranged stacked with one another. A healthy spine has a slight curve. This curve serves to withstand pressure and help body movements. However, excessive curvature in one part of the spine can actually interfere with function and cause discomfort.
Various Abnormalities in the Spine
The following are various types of spinal abnormalities that you need to know:Lordosis
Lordosis is a condition in which the spine in the lower back area is curved or bent forward. Normally, the spine in this section is curved forward. But in patients with lordosis, the curvature occurs excessively, so that the spine gets too much pressure and causes the appearance of pain. Some things that can cause the appearance of lordosis include:- Bad posture.
- Pregnancy
- Obesity.
- Osteoporosis.
- Discitis (inflammation of the space between the spine).
- Spondylolisthesis.
- Muscular dystrophy.
- Genetic.
Kyphosis
Kyphosis is a spinal disorder that causes the upper back to bend abnormally. Ideally, the spine has a curvature of 25 to 45 degrees. But in people with kyphosis, spinal curvature can reach 50 degrees or more. This is what makes kyphosis sufferers have a bent posture. There are many factors that can cause kyposis, including:- Bad posture.
- Osteroporosis.
- Arthritis.
- Spina bifida.
- Scheuermann's disease.
- Spinal infection.
- Tumors of the spine.
- Congenital kyphosis (congenital).
Scoliosis
Scoliosis is a spinal disorder in which the bone curves sideways abnormally. This spinal arch can be shaped like the letter S or C. People with scoliosis generally have shoulders or hips that look unbalanced. About 80% of cases of scoliosis are unknown, so it is often called idiopathic scoliosis. The rest can be caused by the following causes:- Spinal infection.
- Nerve muscle disorders, such as cerebral palsy or muscular dystrophy.
- Birth defects.
- Genetic diseases, such as Down syndrome and Marfan syndrome.
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